bornemania.com - The Slides : Han Dynasty

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Han (206 B.C. - 120 A.D.)

The Han dynasty came to power with the end of the Qin dynasty, and with it came a period of relative peace and prosperity to China. The harsh, legalistic ways of the Qin were ended, and State Confucianism as well as Buddhism was introduced. For the most part, the economy flourished, and due to this, more time was available to be devoted towards artistry as well as literature. Elaborate pottery, as well as small terra-cotta figures were commonly produced during that period.

"Soon after Shi Huangdi's death, the people who had suffered under his reign revolted and founded the Han dynasty in 206 B.C.  The Han emperors, ruling China for four centuries, created a new, but equally powerful centralized government and extended China's southern and western boundaries.  Chinese armies penetrated far into Xinjiang, and even began to trade indirectly with distant Rome via the fabled Silk Road."

- Gardner's Art Through The Ages, 11th edition, Vol. I, pp. 194

 




  Western Han Dynasty
 

Standing Woman - female tomb figurine


Bronze Horse


 


Pair of Dogs


 



Chicken and Rooster


Xin Dynasty (Wang Mang Interregnum)


Beam Cap Tiles representing North/South/East/West -
Dark Warrior (N), Vermillion Bird (S), Green Dragon (E), White Tiger (W) :


     These four tiles were possibly part of a ceremonial building constructed during the Wang Mang Interregnum (also referred to as the "Xin" or "New" Dynasty), which divided the Han dynasty into the earlier Western Han and the later Eastern Han (after Wang Mang's brief rule 9 - 23 CE).  Each animal corresponds to one of the cardinal directions and is associated with a particular color.  The Northern symbol (the Dark Warrior)  is a combination of tortoise and snake.  The Southern bird appears to have a pearl in its mouth.  These tiles would have been placed over the exposed ends of roof beams, thus slowing down the speed with which the wood would decay.
 


  Eastern Han Dynasty


     Pigsty: This pigsty, from the latter or Eastern Han dynasty, reflects the innovative way in which the Han dynasty populace worked to conserve space and minimize waste and pollution

 

Information on these Han dynasty figures was adapted from: Eternal China ed. Li Jian; Dayton Art Institute, 1998 pp. 103 - 181